Owner Resources

Guides for owners
thinking about a sale.

Direct, practical answers to the questions we hear most from founders and business owners on advisors, process, valuation, and buyers in the lower middle market.

Choosing an advisor.

Who actually does this work, what the fee should be, and how to tell an investment bank from a broker before you sign anything. Start here if you are still deciding who to call.

April 7, 2026

How to Choose an M&A Advisor for a Founder-Led Business

A practical framework for evaluating advisors when the business is your biggest asset and your life's work.

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April 21, 2026

Sell-Side Advisor vs. Business Broker: What’s the Difference?

Where brokers and investment banks overlap, where they diverge, and which one fits your size and situation.

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March 10, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Selling a $20 Million Company in 2026

Twelve firms compared, what survey data says a $20M success fee should actually cost, and the retainer question most owners forget to ask.

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March 24, 2026

Top Lower Middle Market Investment Banks in 2026

Thirteen firms compared on their own strengths, what the league tables genuinely measure and where they stop, and real fee benchmarks.

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August 7, 2026

M&A Advisor Fees: What a Sale Actually Costs

Retainers, Lehman formulas, and pure success fees compared, plus the four engagement-letter terms that move your total cost more than the headline percentage does.

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July 16, 2026

Best Business Valuation Firms for a Lower Middle Market Sale

Most “best business valuation firm” lists mix tax, litigation, and startup work into one ranking. This one is scoped to a single job: valuing a business ahead of a sale.

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August 17, 2026

Best M&A Advisors and Investment Banks in Chicago for Lower Middle Market Deals (2026)

Five firms compared on deal size, sector coverage, principal access and fees, including ours, with the disclosure that we wrote the list and why the order is not a ranking.

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August 17, 2026

Buy-Side M&A Advisor: What They Do and What They Cost

Written for the buyer rather than the owner. What a buy-side mandate actually covers, why retainers show up more often on this side, and how a percentage-of-price fee cuts against the buyer paying it.

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August 23, 2026

Best Boutique M&A Firms for Founder-Led Lower Middle Market Companies (2026)

Six boutique M&A firms compared on deal size, fees, and principal involvement, including ours, with the disclosure that we wrote the list and why the order is not a ranking.

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September 9, 2026

Roll-Up and Buy-and-Build Acquisition Advisory: How M&A Advisors Support Platform Building

For the buyer running a program rather than a deal. Platform criteria versus add-on criteria, how a pipeline gets sequenced against your financing and integration capacity, and why one valuation standard across every target is the whole game.

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September 15, 2026

Best Exit Planning Advisors and Consultants for Business Owners (2026)

Six firms and organizations compared on specialization, fee model, deal size and senior involvement, including ours, with the disclosure that we wrote the list and why it is a fit exercise rather than a ranking.

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Preparing to sell.

The work that happens before a process starts, and the places sellers quietly lose money at the end of one. Read these in order and you will know roughly what the next few years look like.

August 10, 2026

Lower Middle Market M&A Outlook 2026

Deal activity in this size range is up while global counts fall. Why the 13.4x multiple and the $1.1 trillion of dry powder everyone quotes describe a market several times larger than yours.

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July 23, 2026

Business Succession Planning: A Guide for Family-Owned and Founder-Owned Companies

How to separate leadership succession from ownership succession, a phased three-to-ten-year timeline, the governance that prevents family conflict, and how M&A advisor fee models compare.

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June 9, 2026

What Buyers Look for in an Acquisition Target

The operational, financial, and management factors that shape how buyers evaluate and price a business.

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July 9, 2026

Quality of Earnings: What a QoE Actually Finds

Most of the QoE statistics quoted at sellers cannot be traced to any primary source. What the report actually costs, and which of your add-backs it kills.

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August 3, 2026

Deal Structure: The Six Ways Buyers Build an Offer

Two offers at the same valuation can pay very differently. Cash, earnouts, rollover, seller notes, working capital, and staged buyouts, and which way each one shifts the risk.

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July 24, 2026

The Working Capital Peg: How Sellers Lose at Close

The least-read line in a purchase agreement. Six specific traps that move six figures after you have already agreed a price, and why buyers’ calculations are accepted in 7 of every 10 adjustments.

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August 12, 2026

Earnouts, Escrows, and Holdbacks: What Is Actually Guaranteed

An earnout pays only if the business hits agreed targets after closing, and the buyer controls the books that decide it. Revenue against EBITDA, what escrow and holdback do differently, and what a seller can negotiate before signing.

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September 2, 2026

How Sellers Protect Themselves After Closing

The median escrow is 10% of the deal without reps and warranties insurance and 0.5% with it. What caps, baskets, survival periods, and a policy each do to the money you keep.

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September 23, 2026

Letter of Intent: What to Negotiate Before You Sign (2026)

The letter of intent is the last point where buyers compete for your business. What binds when you sign, how long exclusivity should last, and the 12 terms to settle first.

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September 23, 2026

What You Keep After Selling Your Business (2026)

A $20 million offer is not $20 million in your bank account. What comes out at closing, what gets paid later, and what federal and state taxes take.

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September 22, 2026

Asset Sale vs. Stock Sale: What Business Owners Need to Know in 2026

What each structure actually transfers, which liabilities follow the business, and how contracts, employees, taxes, and the purchase agreement change what a seller keeps.

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September 16, 2026

Family Business Succession Planning 2026: What to Do When There's No One to Take Over

When no family member or employee is ready to take over: five realistic paths compared on valuation, cash at closing, employee continuity, and your role after closing, and why one unsolicited offer is not a market price.

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MSP & IT Services · September 16, 2026

How to Prepare an MSP for Sale: A 24-Month Readiness Checklist (2026)

What to fix at 24, 12, and 6 months out: contracted recurring revenue and founder dependence first, then contract terms and customer concentration, then the PSA, RMM, and SLA records buyers test.

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Pet Care & Dog Daycare · September 17, 2026

How to Prepare a Dog Daycare Business for Sale in 2026

A two-phase readiness timeline: what needs 12 to 24 months of operating history, and what you confirm in the last three to six. Adjusted EBITDA support, owner dependence, membership and deferred revenue, licensing and lease consent, and facility condition.

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Preschool & Childcare · September 17, 2026

How to Prepare a Preschool or Childcare Business for Sale in 2026

Enrollment that survives a buyer’s test: licensed capacity against usable capacity by classroom, tuition and subsidy reconciled to cash, credential and licensing files, lease consent, and the state change-of-ownership approvals that set the closing date.

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The sale process.

How a sell-side process runs from first call to wire, how long each phase really takes, and the language you will hear along the way.

Valuation and what businesses sell for.

What buyers pay and why. Start with the basics, then find the multiples for your industry. Advisor comparisons for these same sectors are under By Sector.

The Basics · June 2, 2026

EBITDA and Business Valuation Basics: What Every Owner Should Know

What EBITDA actually measures, why buyers use multiples, and the common adjustments owners should understand.

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Business Services · July 29, 2026

Business Services Valuation Multiples

“Business services” is a filing cabinet, not a sector. A composite multiple covering both pest control and commodity staffing tells an owner nothing, and the reason is that contracted revenue and recurring revenue are not the same thing.

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Childcare & Daycare · August 1, 2026

Childcare & Daycare Valuation Multiples: What Centers Sell For

Every published multiple ladder for this sector traces back to brokerage marketing rather than transaction data. What centers actually sell for by operator size, and why occupancy sets the ceiling on all of it.

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Dental & Orthodontics · September 16, 2026

Dental Practice Valuation Multiples (2026): What DSOs and Private Buyers Actually Pay

SDE and adjusted EBITDA multiples cannot be compared until you check the earnings behind each. Reported ranges by practice size, why a DSO and an individual dentist price the same practice differently, and what 60% to 70% cash at closing leaves deferred.

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Dog Daycare & Pet Care · July 17, 2026

Dog Daycare & Pet Care Valuation Multiples

Boarding, daycare, and grooming get underwritten as three separate businesses even when they share a building. The occupancy math behind the margin, and what veterinary consolidation says about where this is heading.

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Manufacturing & Industrials · July 28, 2026

Manufacturing Valuation Multiples: What Plants Sell For

EBITDA ignores the equipment a plant cannot avoid replacing. Subtract maintenance capex and the multiple changes shape, which is most of why private equity and strategic buyers quote such different numbers for the same business.

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MSP & IT Services · July 30, 2026

MSP Valuation Multiples: What Managed IT Services Businesses Sell For

Published EV/EBITDA multiples by deal size and segment, why MSPs trade below the broader IT services market, and what moves a shop up or down its range.

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By sector.

The advisors, buyers, and consolidators active in the industries we work in. Pair each of these with the matching guide under Valuation & Multiples. We advise directly in three of them: preschool and childcare, MSP and IT services, and dog daycare and pet care.

Early Childhood Education · July 2, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Early Childhood Education

Six advisors compared including HINGE and SchoolWise, what preschools actually sell for, and the platforms buying right now.

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Business Services · June 25, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Business Services

Six advisors compared by vertical, published fee benchmarks, and how many deals Alpine’s platforms closed last year.

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Manufacturing & Industrials · June 29, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Manufacturing & Industrials

Six advisors compared using Axial’s 2026 industrials rankings, fee benchmarks, and why industrials is the busiest category in the market.

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Dog Daycare & Pet Care · August 5, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Pet Care & Dog Daycare Businesses

PET|VET, Peakstone Group, Lincoln International, Capstone Partners, DanaShift, and Salt Creek compared for owners of dog daycares, boarding facilities, grooming operations, and pet resorts.

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MSP & IT Services · August 6, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for MSPs & Managed Service Providers

Not one of the six publishes an MSP deal count you can check against anything but its own website. What the FINRA records show instead, and why the firm ranking first for this search works for buyers.

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Accounting & CPA Firms · August 24, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Accounting & CPA Firms

Four advisors compared for practice owners weighing a sale, an internal successor, or a PE platform, with what firms actually sell for on normalized EBITDA.

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HVAC & Home Services · August 24, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for HVAC Companies

Salt Creek, Good Hope, Align, Cetane, CT Acquisitions, and Schryver compared on deal-size fit, who the advisor actually represents, and which firms publish a fee model at all.

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Dental & Orthodontics · August 27, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Dental Practices

Salt Creek, TUSK, McLerran, PTS, Large Practice Sales, ADS, and Henry Schein compared on practice-size fit, fee transparency, and whether a DSO or an individual dentist is the better buyer.

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Plumbing & Home Services · August 28, 2026

Best M&A Advisors for Plumbing Companies

Salt Creek, Good Hope, SF&P, The Advisory IB, Main Street Wealth, Ridgefield, and Three Sixty Seven compared on fee model, deal-size fit, and how much of the price a PE platform actually pays at closing.

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Legal Services & Pet Care · June 27, 2026

Why Roll-Ups Are Heating Up in Legal Services and Pet Care

Why two fragmented, owner-heavy industries are attracting active roll-up interest, and what it means if you're in one.

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Curious what your business is worth?

Two minutes of dropdowns gets you a ballpark range and the buyers active in your industry. Or skip the math and go straight to a conversation.